|
--------------------- PRICES PER
STUDIO/APARTMENT PER
DAY--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
period
2persons
3
persons
4 persons in appart-
-
in
Studio
in
Studio
ment (double room)
-
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
1/5-30/6
42 Euro
48 Euro
60 Euro
-
1/7-31/7 54 Euro
60 Euro 70
Euro
-
1/8-26/8
65 Euro
70 Euro
85 Euro
-
27/8-30/9
42 Euro
48
Euro
60 Euro
- _____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maps
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Airports of greece and
Parga |
Airports of greece and
Parga |
Parga and italy |
Map of Parga in
Greece |
the beaches of
Parga |
History of
Parga
Ohe old city of
Parga at the time of Plutarch and Ptolemy was the ancient
Toryni, which was situated at the current location of the city
of Parga and was destroyed in 168 BC by Emilios Pavlos.
The isles and reefs which are in the sea infront of Parga,
were created when the ancient city sunk. The ancient city had
been the port of Epirus in antiquity -according to Meletios-
and was known by the name Elaia. Based on the findings in the
area it must have prospered both economically and
culturally.
From the first village Agia Kyriaki till the location
of Anthousa there are scattered: walls, polygonal stones and
carved tombs. In Agia Paraskevi, a region of Anthousa, there
must have been an entire ancient Cemetery according to the
conclusions of archeologists following the discovery of a
carved tomb with manyfuneralgifts,
Due to its exquisite location the city of Parga
has been under constant occupation from the Mycenaean age till
its incorporation in the Hellenic State. The existence of the
first city of Parga appears for the first time in
1320 AD when it had been the object of transaction between the
Venetians and the Despotat of Romania. According to a
Byzantine historian - possibly loannis Katakouzinos - it is
mentioned in 1337 that Parga was one of the fortified cities
of Epirus. It was built on the hill named Pezovolos, where
today are found scattered ruins called Paleo parga. Its first
name was Paragiros of Paragea from the Slav word Prag meaning
port. In its current location parga was built in 1365, as was
the castle which had been under the protection of the Normans.
Since that time the citizens of Parga have been trying
diplomatically and heroically to achieve protection from
less stringent tyrants. In 1400 AD Parga is
deserted by the Normans and it is conquered by the
Albanian-Serb-Vlach Bogoi. Since then constant predatory raids
weaken its defenses and it is obliged to ask for help from the
Venetians. Thus on the 21 st of March of 1401, a treaty is
signed in Corfu between Baylo Azarino and a committee of
citizens of Parga led by Protopappas loannis Vasilas; the
treaty lasted for approximately 400 years and offered many
benefits to the protected. It was ruled by a general
assembly of Patricians and by a Governor-administrator
who exercised both administrative and judicial authority
through the support and the protection of the
Venetians.
During this period of 400 years the city is in constant
tumult which never lasts for long. We will mention the
following events:
In 1452, Hatzi Bey with 12,000 soldiers conquers Parga
along with the Venetian possessions, despite attempts of Parga
to resist. Two years later, the Venetians assisted by the
Corfiots re-conquer it and raise the flag of St. Mark at the
fortress. During the conflict between Venetians and Turks, in
Parga operated a shipyard where were built ships for the
Venetians. In 1475 a second attack by the Turks is repelled
with the help of the Venetians and the Corfiots.
In 1500 Vayazit the Second attacks the Venetian
possessions and takes as a prisoner the son of Yannis Mikegos,
afisherman of Parga, who, the legend says, became the Vizier
Ibrahim Pasha by marrying the sister of Suleiman the
Magnificent.
In 1537 Harientin Barbarossa takes hold of Parga, tears
down the fortress and leaves the city desolate. Later Parga is
rebuilt with the help of the Venetians.
In 1571 the first admiral of the High Gate, All Pasha,
lays siege to Parga, sets it on fire and tears down its
fortress once again. In the same year afterthe naval battle of
Nafpaktos, the Venetians conquer Parga, rebuild the fortress
and the city and make it the most important port in Epirus,
through which will pass all commercial transport of the region
and of other Hellenic cities.
From 1571 to April 15,1819, despite continuous tumult,
Parga is not conquered and being afree city it prospers and
evolves. The Ottomans, fearing the citizens of Parga ,
fortified Margariti and built a solid fortress. Venieros -
General of Venice - sent Paolo Orsino who conquers Margariti
and destroys the fortress. During this period the greatest
adventure of Parga happened in 1657, when Ottomans Imam Pasha
and Beiko along with 4000 soldiers take possession of the
mount Lithitsa and lay siege to Parga. The next year they
endeavor again the siege with stronger forces - 6,000 soldiers
and pickrnen - again unsuccessfully.
On July 21 st, 1718, with the Pasarovitz treaty, Parga
is put under the protection of the Venetians and becomes the
refuge of all fugitive Greeks, as well as a supply center for
the captains of the revolution. Lambros Katsonis, Boukouvalas
and Androutsos found refuge here. This infuriates Ali Pasha
who attempts with all possible means to conquer Parga, but he
does not succeed, because the citizens of Parga together
with the Souliotes repei all his attacks.
In 1797 with the treaty of Campo Formio, France, as the
ultimate power of the time, becomes the new protector of
Parga.
Ali Pasha and 6,000 soldiers launch an attack against
Parga, and the citizens of Parga askforthe protection of
the Russo-Turkish navy which is under the command of the
Russian Admiral Ouzakof and the Turk Kandir Bey, and they
raise theflags of their countries. The Russian Admiral sends a
Russo-Turkish Guard which takes charge of the city's
protection.
In 1800 with the treaty between Russia and Turkey, with
which the Ionian Islands are declared free, Parga also is
declared afree state. This treaty is acknowledged by the
treaty of Amiens in 1802, as well as by England that
guarantees its validity, Ali Pasha accepts to sign the treaty
as well, on the condition that they give him Parga. The
governor of Corfu Abdoulah Bey and his representative Ali Aga
refuse to satisfy |the demands of All Pasha concerning the
delivery of Parga to his rule.
During the Russo-Turkish War in 1806, Ali Pasha sends
his son Ali to Parga with tempting propos tions, and asks the
citizens of Parga to surrender the city to him, but they
proudly recline his offers. In 1807, tr infuriated Ali Pasha
and 20.000 Albanians lay siege to Parga, but he does not
succeed in conquering because with the treaty of Tilsit, the
Ionian Islands and Parga are put under the protection of
France. / Pasha asks for the consent of the Governor of Corfu,
General Caesar Bertiet - a Frenchman - who turn notifies
accordingly Napoleon and asks him to refuse the demands of Ali
Pasha. Napoleon tf Great refuses the demands of Ali Pasha and
his reply can be read on an inscription at Mikro Kastra
"Defence tie la patrie".
Following the defeat of Napoleon the Great during the
expedition to Russia in 1812, Ali Pasha senc his son Muhtar,
Omer Vryonis and Agos Vasiaris and 6000 Albanians to lay siege
to Agia, they conqui it, they destroy it and they build a
fortress high up over Anthousa in order to use it as a base of
open tions against Parga.
Ali Pasha lays siege to Parga by land and by sea - with
afleet coming from Preveza - but the Pargiar - as other
Maniates - crush the invader and deliver a hard blow to his
fame.
The French, having lost from the English, cede their
possessions in the Ionian Islands and the coa of Epirus to the
English. Thus in 1815, the English rule the Ionian Islands,
apart from Corfu, whic remains in the possession of the
French. Ali Pasha promises to help the English if they cede to
hii Lefkada and Parga.
In 1816 a treaty is signed between England and Russia
with which the English become rulers of tr Ionian Islands. Ali
Pasha accuses Parga to the Sultan and to the English, saying
that it is a nest i malefactors and that the citizens of
Parga and the Souliotes are a danger for the High Gate.
The accusations i Ali Pasha are supported by the English
Governor of Corfu Thomas Mightland, whom due to his pn Turk
policy they called Sultan Thomas.
On May 17,1817 at loannina, is signed a treaty between
the English, represented by the EngliE Consul of Morias, John
Cartright, and the Turks, represented by the Vizier Hamit Bey,
with which Pare is ceded to the Turks and Turkey rests its
claims in the Ionian Islands. According to the treaty, Ali
Pasha would guarantee the life, the security and the property
of the citizens of Parga . Each Pargian who leaves Pare would
receive a compensation that was set by the treaty atthe amount
of 150,000 pounds. On April 1! 1819 the citizens of
Parga leave their home and take to the sea in search for
a new land. IVlightland received tf compensation of 620
thousand talira and 20 thousand gold Rubiedes and left with
the sh "Ganymides" for Corfu without ever giving the money to
the citizens of Parga . Their conduct, in respect 1 Parga was
condemned by the English themselves. Lord Lanter Dalet and
General Richard Georc wrote: "It was a crime to sell the
citizens of Parga to the Turks", The famous Italian poet
Tyrteos glorified tF fugitives and condemned the actions of
the English in his poem "the refugees of Parga". The authi
lieutenant Krapsitis from Epirus wrote: "A people who made an
immortal symbol out of bravery an patriotism is sold by the
English to the Turks", The popular muse deplores the selling
of Parga.
Following the beheading of Ali Pasha in 1821, in the
beginning of July, 250 citizens of Parga with Captair
Dimoulitsas, Desyllas and Tsoukos and Commander Riniassas
Peraivos, assisted by 50 Souliote; disembarked at Pagonia,
secretly ascended to Agia Eleni - Makrynoros - and early in
the mornir entered into the city without encountering any
resistance. The Turks laid siege to the city by land and t sea
and would have slaughtered them, if 200 Souliotes with
Captains Fotomaras, Zervas and Dagl hadn't launched a surprise
attackallowing the others to escape to Corfu.
The Maniates were moved by the desperate fight of the
few citizens of Parga . Kyriakoulis Mavromihalis ar
approximately 800 warriors disembarked at Splantza in order to
connect with the Souliotes and attac the Turks by the rear. In
one of the attacks on the hill of Agia Eleni, Kyriakoulis was
killed - June 1822 and the friendly and kind action of the
Maniatesfailed.
In 1831 Resit Mehmet Pasha invited the citizens of
Parga back to their homeland, but only 100 familic-came
back and so, he relocated ottoman families from the
surrounding regions.
In 1847 Parga was sold to Resit Pasha and Refat Pasha
and they leased the land at a high price I the citizens of
Parga .
In 1913 Tselio Moulazimi - the Turkish Governor of
Parga - delivers the city to Lieutenant Angelc Fetsis,onthe 22
March.
In 1930 with the escort of the entire Hellenic Navy the
holy relics, the bones of the ancestors and th flag of Parga
are returned to the city from Corfu. On November 19,1963 the
n. 199 Royal Deere declares Parga aTouristic
loca
|